Which type of comprehension requires discerning between fact and opinion?

Evaluative comprehension involves critically analyzing texts to discern between facts and opinions. This level of comprehension goes beyond merely understanding the explicit content of a text; it requires the reader to assess the validity and reliability of the information presented. In doing so, they must identify statements that can be verified as fact and those that reflect personal beliefs or interpretations, which are considered opinions.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for readers, as it helps them to engage with the text more thoughtfully and substantively. For example, when evaluating an article, a reader might note that statistical data represents a fact, whereas the author's conclusions based on those statistics might reflect their opinion. Thus, evaluative comprehension fosters critical thinking skills essential for analyzing information in a nuanced way, which is vital for students as they develop their reading abilities.