Which significant religious figure is believed to have been born around 5 BC?

The belief that Jesus Christ was born around 5 BC is based on historical analysis of the Gregorian calendar and references in biblical texts combined with historical records. The dating of Jesus's birth is largely anchored in accounts of the reign of King Herod the Great, who is known to have died in 4 BC. Scholars deduce that Jesus must have been born prior to this date, leading to the commonly accepted estimate of his birth around 5 or 6 BC.

This timeframe is supported by various historical documents and traditions that provide broader context to the era in which he lived. In contrast, the other figures mentioned have distinct timelines: Buddha lived around the 5th to 4th century BC, Confucius was born in 551 BC, and Mohammed was born around 570 AD. These distinctions help to clarify why Jesus Christ is placed in the specific time frame associated with his birth compared to the others listed.