Which explorer is known for his voyages that led to the foundation of colonies in India?

Vasco da Gama is known for his significant voyages that helped establish Portuguese influence in India. In 1498, he sailed around the southern tip of Africa and reached the shores of Calicut, which marked Portugal's first direct sea route to India. This voyage not only facilitated trade in spices and other valuable goods but also initiated the establishment of Portuguese colonies and trading posts along the Indian coastline. Da Gama's expeditions were crucial in the Age of Exploration, as they laid the groundwork for European colonialism in Asia and significantly impacted global trade routes. His journey opened up extensive maritime trade opportunities for Portugal, shaping the future of European involvement in Indian affairs and trade.