Which explorer is credited with establishing a settlement in New France, at modern-day Quebec?

Jacques Cartier is credited with establishing a settlement in New France, specifically in modern-day Quebec. He was a French explorer who undertook several voyages to Canada in the 16th century. On his second voyage in 1535, Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence River and reached what he named "Hochelaga," which is now Montreal. During this voyage, he interacted with the St. Lawrence Iroquoian people and recognized the potential for settlement and trade in the region.

Cartier's explorations laid the groundwork for future French colonization in North America, and while he did not establish a permanent settlement himself, his voyages ultimately led to the development of permanent colonies by later explorers and settlers, particularly Samuel de Champlain, who is often credited with founding Quebec as a settlement in 1608. Cartier's role was pivotal in making France aware of the resources and strategic importance of the area, setting the stage for future development.