Which empire is known for its substantial influence on justice and law?

The Roman Empire is renowned for its significant contributions to the development of legal systems that have had a lasting impact on modern law. The Romans created a comprehensive legal code, codified laws, and established legal principles that emphasized justice, equity, and the rights of individuals. Some key legal innovations of the Roman Empire include the concepts of legal representation, the rights of defendants, and the distinction between civil and criminal law.

The Twelve Tables, which were created in the mid-5th century BCE, represent one of the earliest attempts to ensure that laws were accessible and applicable to all citizens, laying the foundation for future legal systems. Also, Roman law influenced various legal codes across Europe, particularly during the Renaissance revival of classical learning, which ultimately led to the establishment of civil law systems in many countries. Consequently, when considering an empire known for its substantial influence on justice and law, the Roman Empire stands out prominently due to its extensive legal innovations and widespread implementation.