Which civilization began around 1600 BC and greatly influenced Western heritage?

The Greek civilization, which began to flourish around 1600 BC, holds a significant place in shaping Western heritage. Its contributions span various fields including philosophy, art, architecture, science, and governance, and these have profoundly impacted Western societies through the ages.

The period known as the "Classical Greek" era, which followed this early phase, produced some of the greatest thinkers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose ideas formed the foundation of Western philosophy. In addition, ancient Greek democracy, particularly in Athens, introduced concepts of civic participation and governance that have influenced modern democratic systems.

The cultural achievements of the Greeks, particularly in literature and the arts, set standards that have been admired and emulated throughout Western history. Works such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," as well as the development of tragedy and comedy in theater, continue to resonate in contemporary literature and drama.

In summary, the Greek civilization's impact on Western heritage is immense, making it a pivotal civilization in the context of Western cultural development from its inception around 1600 BC onward.