What was the primary activity of Portuguese explorer Pedro Cabral in 1500?

Pedro Cabral's primary activity in 1500 was becoming the first European to enter Brazil. While on a voyage to India, he and his fleet were blown off course, leading them to the coast of South America. This unexpected landing marked a significant moment in history as Cabral claimed the land for Portugal, which later played a crucial role in Portuguese colonial expansion in the New World.

The importance of this event extends beyond mere exploration; it set the stage for significant future developments in Brazil, including its colonization and the resources that would come to be exploited there. This historic landing also highlights how exploration was often a mix of planned objectives and unforeseen discoveries, which shaped the course of European imperial ambitions.

Understanding this achievement is vital, as it underscores the unpredictability of exploration during this age and the consequential history of European involvement in South America.