What term describes the way an author creates and presents characters?

Characterization refers to the methods and techniques an author uses to create and present characters within a narrative. This encompasses how the author reveals the personality, motives, and development of characters through various means, such as their actions, thoughts, dialogue, and interactions with other characters. Effective characterization allows readers to connect with characters, understand their complexities, and engage with the story on a deeper level.

In contrast, dialogue pertains specifically to the spoken exchanges between characters, serving as a tool for characterization but not encompassing the entire process. Plot development focuses on the sequence of events and how the story unfolds, rather than the specifics of character portrayal. Theme establishment relates to the underlying messages or central ideas conveyed in the text, which, while influenced by characters, is separate from the actual creation of those characters. Understanding characterization is crucial for analyzing literature and appreciating how authors bring their characters to life.