What is the primary focus of phonics in reading instruction?

The primary focus of phonics in reading instruction is to teach students to associate letters with their sound values. This foundational skill is essential for understanding the relationship between written symbols (letters) and their corresponding sounds, which is crucial for decoding words while reading. Phonics provides students with the tools to sound out words, allowing them to read independently and with confidence.

By learning phonics, students can recognize patterns in language, which aids in developing their reading fluency. This approach forms a basis for further literacy skills, as it helps students move from isolated sounds to blending them into recognizable words and ultimately connecting them to meaning. Additionally, a strong phonics foundation enables learners to tackle new and unfamiliar words in their reading journey, fostering a greater love for reading and improving overall literacy skills.