What is one challenge posed by advances in technology?

One challenge posed by advances in technology is the potential for negative environmental effects. As technology develops and becomes more integrated into various industries, it often leads to increased resource extraction, pollution, and habitat destruction. For example, industrial processes may release harmful emissions into the air and water, while the production of electronic devices contributes to e-waste and depletion of scarce materials. The environmental impact can lead to significant issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity, presenting a challenge that policymakers and society must address in order to balance technological progress with ecological sustainability.

In contrast, options such as increased education access, improved agricultural yields, and greater international communication highlight the beneficial aspects of technology's advancements, which can foster growth and development in various sectors without addressing the accompanying environmental concerns.