What is an outcome of the Age of Exploration initiated by figures like Columbus and Cabot?

The Age of Exploration, marked by figures such as Columbus and Cabot, led to significant transformations in global dynamics, particularly in trade and societal structures. One major outcome was the establishment of European dominance in global trade. The voyages initiated by these explorers opened new trade routes and allowed European powers to access vast resources in the Americas, which significantly shifted the balance of economic power toward Europe.

Furthermore, this period also witnessed a dramatic decline in indigenous populations, primarily due to the introduction of diseases to which native peoples had no immunity, alongside violent conquests and exploitation. The impact of these European activities led to the decimation of many indigenous communities across the continents they encountered.

Thus, recognizing both the establishment of European dominance in trade and the decline of indigenous populations as critical outcomes of the Age of Exploration captures the complexities and consequences of this pivotal historical period. This comprehensive understanding highlights the interconnectedness of economic changes and social upheaval resulting from exploration.