What happens during the process of comprehension monitoring?

Comprehension monitoring involves an ongoing self-assessment of one's understanding while reading. This process allows readers to gauge their level of comprehension and recognize when they do not fully grasp the material. By reflecting on their own understanding, readers can identify gaps in their knowledge, clarify confusing concepts, and employ strategies to enhance their comprehension, such as re-reading or seeking additional resources. This self-awareness is critical for effective reading, as it empowers students to take charge of their learning and develop metacognitive skills essential for academic success.