What are the two major branches of geography?

The major branches of geography are physical geography and human geography because each focuses on different aspects of the Earth and its inhabitants. Physical geography deals with the natural environment, studying landforms, climates, ecosystems, and physical processes. This branch helps us understand features like mountains, rivers, and climate zones.

Human geography, on the other hand, focuses on the spatial aspects of human existence. It examines how humans interact with their environment, the distribution of populations, cultures, economies, and the impacts of globalization. This branch includes studies of urban development, migration patterns, and cultural landscapes.

Together, these two branches provide a comprehensive understanding of how the physical world and human activity intertwine, making answer choice A the correct identification of the two major branches of geography. Other choices either represent subfields within human geography or do not encompass the full scope of geographical study.